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Merus 3.0 - 0.83 oz/acre

  • arthuroslund2
  • Sep 7
  • 3 min read

Updated: Oct 1


Look out.
Look out.

 

The Collier Mosquito Control District (CMCD) carries on extensive spraying of Merus 3.0in Collier County residential areas.


Ave Maria

4/16/2025

Ave Maria

4/30/2025

Ave Maria

5/6/2025

 North Collier County west of Livingston Rd and north of Immokalee road to the county line 

6/7/2025

Immokalee road to the county line

6/7/2025

Marco Island

6/12/2025

Bayshore 

6/14/2025

Areas along US 41, Bayshore Dr and Airport road south of the Naples Airport and Eagle Creek and 5th Avenue South 

6/19/2025

Marco Island

6/20/2025

North Collier County, including the Naples Park, Gulf Harbor, Vanderbilt Drive and Barefoot Beach areas

6/24/2025

Marco Island

7/1/2025

Naples Park, Gulf Harbor, Vanderbilt Drive and Barefoot

7/9/2025

Naples Park, Gulf Harbor, Vanderbilt Drive and Barefoot areas

7/14/2025

Everglades City, Plantation Island, Copeland, Chokoloskee and Port of the Islands areas. 

7/21/2025

Eagle Lakes and Estes Avenue

7/23/2025

Naples Park, Gulf Harbor, Vanderbilt Drive and Barefoot areas.

7/24/2025

South Naples in the communities along US 41 between Collier Boulevard and Tomato Roa

7/29/2025

Port of the Islands, Everglades City, Plantation Island, Copeland and Chokoloskee areas.

7/30/2025

communities east of Collier Boulevard between Verona Walk and Jenkins Way. 

8/6/2025

Port of the Islands, Everglades City, Copeland, Plantation Island and Chokoloskee areas

8/6/2025

Everglades City, Plantation Island, Copeland and Chokoloskee areas tonight after 7:30 PM.

8/11/2025

Port of the Islands, Everglades City, Plantation Island, Copeland and Chokoloskee areas.

8/14/2025

Vanderbilt Drive from Naples Park to the county line.

8/15/2025

north Collier County along Vanderbilt Drive from Naples Park to the county line

8/21/2025

Port of the Islands.

8/23/2025

in east Collier County near the intersection of Oil Well Road and State Road 29.

8/27/2025

Golden Gate Estates

8/28/2025

Port of the Islands 

8/29/2025

Port of the Islands

9/3/2025

State Road 29 and Oil Well Road

9/4/2025

communities east of Collier Boulevard from Verona Walk to Jenkins Way.

9/11/2025

Naples west of US 41 from Collier Blvd to Dominica Drive.  This includes the communities of Eagle Lakes, Artesia,Treviso Bay and Isles of Collier

9/12/2025

Merus 3.0 is a mosquito adulticide containing pyrethrins, piperonyl butoxide, and MGK 264. Negative feedback and concerns about Merus 3.0 focus on its environmental impact, health risks to humans and non-target species, and potential for aquatic toxicity. 

Environmental impact and aquatic toxicity

  • Highly toxic to aquatic life: Like other pyrethroid-based insecticides, Merus 3.0 is classified as highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Runoff from treated areas or spray drift can contaminate bodies of water and harm these organisms. While one study suggested it might be less toxic to certain marine life than some alternatives, it still poses a significant risk to aquatic ecosystems.

  • Risk to non-target insects: Merus 3.0 is a broad-spectrum insecticide, and some users and environmental advocates voice concern over its effects on beneficial insects. While mosquito control districts claim that spraying at night when bees are inactive reduces the risk, pyrethrin is toxic to bees on direct contact. The pesticide's long-term environmental presence, including its half-life in soil and sediment, raises concerns about continuous exposure for non-target organisms.

  • Concerns about the ecosystem: Critics of broad-spectrum spraying argue that the chemicals enter the wider ecosystem, affecting air, soil, water, and animals that eat insects. These concerns, some based on personal observation of dwindling insect and bird populations, point to the broader harm that can result from widespread chemical use. 


Health effects on humans

  • Symptoms of over-exposure: While risk is low with proper use, over-exposure to the pyrethrins in Merus 3.0 can cause health symptoms. These include irritation to the skin and eyes, asthma-like symptoms, nausea, and vomiting.

  • Advice to limit exposure: Official guidelines advise residents to stay indoors during spraying and to wash any items like lawn furniture, toys, and plants that may have residue. This highlights the public health precautions needed when the substance is being used.

  • Personal accounts: Some community members in spray zones have reported physical sensations or concerns related to the spraying. On online forums like Reddit, some people have described feeling a "vibrating" sensation after their neighborhood is sprayed or expressed general anxiety about breathing in the "chemical mist". 


Efficacy and resistance

  • Limited data: In one review conducted by the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, researchers noted a general lack of efficacy data for Merus 3.0 in New England, suggesting it wasn't the best option at the time of review.

  • Pyrethroid resistance: Some mosquito populations have developed resistance to pyrethroid-based insecticides. A 2024 study in Collier County, Florida, confirmed that a newer adulticide was effective against pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes, while also running comparison trials with Merus 3.0. This indicates Merus 3.0 may not be effective against all local populations. 

 

Reference:

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://peer.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Adulticide-Product-Reviews.pdf

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